OSHA 30-Hour Construction Safety and Health

Learning Outcomes

1. Introduction to OSHA

• Understanding OSHA’s Role: Recognize OSHA’s mission and responsibilities in promoting workplace safety.
• Worker Rights: Understand workers’ rights under OSHA regulations, including the right to a safe workplace.
• Employer Responsibilities: Identify employer responsibilities for providing a safe and healthful workplace environment.
• OSHA Standards: Familiarize with key OSHA standards applicable to the construction industry.

2. Managing Safety and Health

• Safety Management Systems: Implement and manage safety programs to ensure compliance and foster a culture of safety.
• Risk Assessment: Conduct hazard assessments and develop control measures to mitigate workplace hazards.
• Training Programs: Establish and oversee safety training programs for employees on construction sites.
• Compliance: Ensure compliance with OSHA regulations and industry standards through effective safety management.

3. Focus Four Hazards

• Fall Hazards: Identify and address fall hazards in construction, including falls from heights and scaffold falls.
• Electrical Hazards: Recognize electrical hazards and implement safe work practices to prevent electrical accidents.
• Struck-by Hazards: Implement measures to prevent injuries from being struck by objects, such as falling materials or equipment.
• Caught-in or Between Hazards: Identify and mitigate hazards associated with caught-in or between incidents, such as trench collapses or machinery accidents.

4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

• Selection and Use: Select appropriate PPE for construction hazards, including head protection, eye protection, and respiratory protection.
• Training: Provide training on the proper use, maintenance, and limitations of PPE to protect against workplace hazards.
• Fit Testing: Conduct fit testing and ensure proper fit of PPE to effectively protect workers from construction-related hazards.
• Compliance: Comply with OSHA requirements for PPE, including recordkeeping, hazard assessment, and training documentation.

5. Health Hazards in Construction

• Chemical Hazards: Identify chemical hazards in construction, such as silica dust, asbestos, and lead exposure.
• Biological Hazards: Recognize biological hazards, including mold, bacteria, and viruses, and implement control measures.
• Physical Hazards: Address physical hazards such as noise, vibration, and extreme temperatures to protect worker health.
• Health Monitoring: Implement health monitoring programs to monitor and mitigate construction-related health risks.

6. Cranes and Rigging

• Safe Operation: Operate cranes and rigging equipment safely to prevent accidents and injuries on construction sites.
• Inspections: Perform regular inspections of cranes and rigging equipment to ensure safe operation and compliance with standards.
• Load Handling: Safely handle and secure loads using cranes and rigging equipment to prevent incidents and damage.
• Training: Provide training on crane and rigging safety, including equipment operation, maintenance, and load handling practices.

7. Stairways and Ladders

• Safe Use: Use stairways and ladders safely on construction sites to prevent falls and injuries.
• Inspection: Inspect stairways and ladders regularly for defects and hazards, and take corrective actions as needed.
• Setup and Placement: Properly set up and place stairways and ladders to ensure stability and prevent slips and falls.
• Training: Provide training on stairway and ladder safety, including proper use, maintenance, and hazard recognition.

8. Confined Spaces

• Identification: Identify confined spaces on construction sites and assess associated hazards, such as atmospheric, mechanical, and engulfment risks.
• Entry Procedures: Implement safe entry procedures for confined spaces, including permit-required confined space protocols.
• Monitoring: Continuously monitor atmospheric conditions within confined spaces to ensure worker safety.
• Rescue Planning: Develop and implement confined space rescue plans and procedures to respond to emergencies effectively.

9. Excavations

• Trenching Hazards: Identify and assess trenching hazards, including cave-ins, hazardous atmospheres, and falling objects.
• Protective Systems: Implement protective systems, such as shoring, sloping, and trench boxes, to prevent trenching accidents.
• Inspections: Conduct daily inspections of excavations and protective systems to ensure compliance and worker safety.
• Training: Provide training on excavation safety, including soil classification, trenching methods, and protective system requirements.

10. Scaffolds

• Assembly and Disassembly: Safely assemble, use, and dismantle scaffolds according to manufacturer instructions and OSHA standards.
• Fall Protection: Implement fall protection measures, such as guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, and safety nets, on scaffolds.
• Inspections: Conduct scaffold inspections before each use and after any alterations to ensure structural integrity and safety.
• Training: Provide training on scaffold safety, including erection, use, inspection, and fall protection requirements.

11. Fire Protection and Prevention

• Fire Hazards: Identify fire hazards on construction sites, such as flammable materials, ignition sources, and hot work operations.
• Prevention Measures: Implement fire prevention measures, including housekeeping, proper storage of flammable materials, and fire watch procedures.
• Emergency Response: Develop and practice fire emergency response plans, including evacuation procedures and use of fire extinguishing equipment.
• Training: Provide training on fire hazards, prevention measures, emergency response procedures, and safe use of fire extinguishers.

12. Electrical Safety

• Electrical Hazards: Recognize electrical hazards on construction sites, such as exposed wires, damaged equipment, and overhead power lines.
• Safe Work Practices: Implement safe work practices when working with or near electrical systems and equipment to prevent electrocution.
• Lockout/Tagout: Follow lockout/tagout procedures to de-energize and isolate electrical systems and equipment for maintenance and repair.
• Training: Provide training on electrical safety, including hazard recognition, safe work practices, and emergency procedures.

13. Materials Handling, Storage, Use, and Disposal

• Safe Handling: Handle materials safely on construction sites to prevent injuries and property damage.
• Storage Practices: Store materials securely to prevent hazards such as falls, collapses, and spills.
• Use Procedures: Implement safe procedures for using materials and equipment, including proper lifting techniques and equipment operation.
• Disposal: Dispose of waste materials properly and in accordance with environmental regulations to prevent pollution and hazards.

14. Hand and Power Tools

• Safe Use: Use hand and power tools safely on construction sites, following manufacturer instructions and OSHA standards.
• Maintenance: Maintain tools regularly to ensure proper functioning and safety.
• Guarding: Use tools with appropriate guards and safety features to prevent injuries.
• Training: Provide training on hand and power tool safety, including selection, inspection, use, and maintenance.

15. Welding and Cutting

• Safety Precautions: Implement safety precautions during welding and cutting operations to prevent fires, explosions, and exposure hazards.
• Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation to control fumes and gases generated during welding and cutting processes.
• Personal Protective Equipment: Wear appropriate PPE, such as welding helmets, gloves, and clothing, to protect against welding and cutting hazards.
• Training: Provide training on welding and cutting safety, including equipment setup, operation, and hazard recognition.

16. Motor Vehicles, Mechanized Equipment, and Marine Operations

• Operation Safety: Operate motor vehicles, mechanized equipment, and marine vessels safely on construction sites and waterways.
• Traffic Control: Implement traffic control measures to protect workers and prevent accidents involving vehicles and equipment.
• Maintenance: Perform regular maintenance and inspections of vehicles, equipment, and vessels to ensure safe operation.
• Training: Provide training on vehicle and equipment operation, traffic control, and marine operations safety.

17. Ergonomics

• Risk Factors: Identify ergonomic risk factors in construction tasks, such as lifting, repetitive motions, and awkward postures.
• Preventive Measures: Implement ergonomic controls and adjustments to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and injuries.
• Training: Provide training on ergonomic principles, safe work practices, and workstation setup to promote worker comfort and productivity.
• Feedback: Encourage worker feedback and participation in ergonomic assessments and improvement initiatives.

18. Concrete and Masonry Construction

• Hazards: Identify hazards associated with concrete and masonry construction, such as falls, struck-by incidents, and silica exposure.
• Safe Practices: Implement safe practices for handling, pouring, and finishing concrete and masonry materials to prevent injuries.
• Formwork and Shoring: Ensure proper installation and bracing of formwork and shoring systems to prevent collapses and structural failures.
• Training: Provide training on concrete and masonry construction safety, including hazard recognition, equipment operation, and personal protective measures.

19. Steel Erection

• Safety Precautions: Implement safety precautions during steel erection activities to prevent falls, structural collapses, and struck-by incidents.
• Fall Protection: Use appropriate fall protection systems, such as guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems, during steel erection work.
• Lifting Operations: Safely lift, position, and secure steel components using cranes and rigging equipment to prevent accidents and injuries.
• Training: Provide training on steel erection safety, including hazard awareness, equipment operation, and compliance with OSHA standards.

20. Safety and Health Programs

• Program Development: Develop and implement comprehensive safety and health programs tailored for construction sites to promote a culture of safety.
• Employee Involvement: Engage employees in safety programs, including hazard reporting, safety meetings, and safety committees.
• Evaluation: Evaluate safety and health program effectiveness through inspections, audits, and feedback mechanisms.
• Continuous Improvement: Identify areas for improvement and implement corrective actions to enhance safety performance and reduce incidents.

These learning outcomes are aligned with OSHA standards and provide construction workers and supervisors with the knowledge and skills necessary to promote a safe and healthful work environment on construction sites.